OVERVIEW

Victoria’s Chinatown began taking shape in the mid-19th century as Chinese miners, merchants and workers arrived on the Pacific coast during the Fraser River and Cariboo gold rushes. As an important port of entry before the First World War, Victoria became home to the largest Chinese Canadian community in the country.

Centred on Fisgard Street, the district developed as a closely connected neighbourhood of businesses, residences, temples, schools and community associations. Its historic buildings, interior courtyards, narrow passageways and concealed upper floors reflect how the community created a place of commerce, mutual support and cultural continuity within an often-hostile social environment.

Designated a National Historic Site in 1995, Victoria’s Chinatown is recognized as the oldest and most intact Chinatown in Canada. Landmarks such as Fan Tan Alley, the Gate of Harmonious Interest and the Tam Kung Temple preserve its architectural and cultural history, while active businesses and community institutions continue to give the district life today.